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Understanding app permissions on Android

Every Android app must ask your permission before accessing sensitive features like your camera, microphone, location, or contacts. Understanding what these permissions mean (and which ones to grant) is one of the most effective ways to protect your privacy and security.

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Close-up of an Android settings menu showing privacy and battery controls on screen

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What app permissions are

Permissions are requests from apps to access hardware or data on your phone. When you install an app, it may ask for permissions at install time or the first time it needs them. Android 6.0 and later uses a runtime permission model; apps must ask each time, and you can revoke access at any time.

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High-risk permissions to be cautious about

Some permissions give apps significant access to your private information. Think carefully before granting these:

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How to review and change permissions

You can review all permissions at any time from Settings:

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Quick reference: common permissions explained

A summary of what common permissions actually do:

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