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Phishing and fake alerts on a Mac

Phishing is a message or pop-up designed to trick you into handing over a password or clicking something harmful. It's the most common way ordinary people get caught out, and spotting it is a skill anyone can learn.

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CE: Malware ProtectionEasy
An illustration warning about a phishing scam

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How it reaches you on a Mac

It arrives as emails, fake login pages, and browser pop-ups. A common one is a full-screen web page claiming your Mac is infected, often with a phone number to call or a cleaner to download. That message is the scam. Apple never warns you about viruses through a web page, and never puts a phone number in an alert.

The tell-tale signs

Common warning signs to watch for:

4 steps

What to do

Don't click, don't call, and don't enter anything. Close the message or the browser tab. If it claims to be from a company you use, go to that company's website yourself in a new tab rather than using any link provided.

If you did click or enter details

Change the password for any account you typed into, and turn on two-factor if it isn't already. If you downloaded and opened anything, run a scan with a tool like Malwarebytes Free. Acting quickly limits any harm.

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