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Windows Defender: what it does and how to check it

Windows comes with solid antivirus built in, called Microsoft Defender. For most home users it's all you need, as long as it's switched on and up to date. Here's how to check.

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CE: Malware Protection
A phone screen showing a security app

Cyber Nova AI helps you prepare for Cyber Essentials. It doesn't award or certify it. Follow the steps here to get ready, then apply for certification through an accredited Cyber Essentials body when you're set.

Open Windows Security

Click Start, type Windows Security, and open it. This is the dashboard for all your built-in protection.

Check the main areas

Look at these sections. Each should show a green tick:

4 steps

What amber and red mean

A warning doesn't mean you've been attacked. It usually means a setting is switched off, sometimes by another program you installed. The most common one is real-time protection being turned off, so switch it back on.

If you have another antivirus

Some people install a third-party antivirus, which switches Defender off automatically. That's fine, as long as the other product is active and up to date. You only need one antivirus running at a time.

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